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Bondi, Mirella and Morten, Lauro and Mottana, Annibale:
Studi sperimentali sui pirosseni onfacitici: sintesi idrotermali a moderate pressioni. Parte II. Soluzioni solide $CaMgSi_{2}O_{6} \rightleftharpoons ^ Na(Al,Fe^{3+})Si_{2}O_{6}$
Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Serie 8 71 (1981), fasc. n.6, p. 191-202, (Italian)
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Experimental studies have been carried out along the diopside-jadeite join and along ternar13y compositions diopside-jadeite with 10 mol % acmite added, using coprecipitated gels as starting materials. Pressures between 1 and 30 kbar $P(H_{2}O)$ at temperatures 450 to 1200 °C were used. The solid solution limit between Di and Jd is $13 \pm 1$ mol % for pressures 1, 2 an d 3 kbar $P(H_{2}O)$. The ternary compositions vary widely in their cell parameters as a consequence of experimental difficulties encountered in sealing the capsules to outside components (oxygen mainly), as well as a result of the fact that starting materials were mixes of diopsidic pyroxene and jadeitic/acmitic glasses, the production of homogeneous gels having proved to be impossible. The synthesis of stoichiometric chloromelanite $(Di_{33}Jd_{33}Ac_{33})$ did not succeed for the same reason, in spite of the use of solid-state buffers.
Referenze Bibliografiche
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Bell P.M. e Kalb J. (1969) - Stability of omphacite in the absence of excess silica. «Carnegie Inst. Wash.», Year Book 61, 97-98.
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Coleman L.C. (1962) - Effect of ionic substitution on the unit-cell dimensions of synthetic diopside. «Petrologic Studies; Buddington Vol. Geol. Soc. Am.», 429-446.
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Elsdon R., Hamilton D.L. e Nolan J. (1972) - The preparation of iron-bearing gels. «Progress in Exper. Petrology N.E.R.C.», Publ. Ser. D, 2, 11-12.
Frentrup R. e Langer K. (1973) - Sauerstoff-Fugazität und SauerStoff-Festkörper-Pufferteknik in einer Graphitrohr-beheizten Stempel-Zylinder-Presse, (manoscritto, Ruhr-Universität Bochum).
Greig J.W. e Barth T.F.W. (1938) - The system $Na_{2}O \cdot Al_{2}O_{6} \cdot 2SiO_{2}$ (nephelite, carnegeite)—$Na_{2}O \cdot Al_{2}O_{3} \cdot 6SiO_{2}$ (albite). «Am. J. Sci.», 35A, 93-112.
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Mottana A. (1972) - Diopside-jadeite solid solutions at moderate $P(H_{2}0)$:a preliminary report. Progress Exper. Petrology N.E.R.C., Publ. Ser. D, 2, 29.
Popp R.K. e Gilbert M.C. (1972) - Stability of acmite-jadeite pyroxenes at low pressures. «Am. Miner.», 57, 1210-1231.
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Scott A. (1916) - On primary analcite and analcitization. «Geol. Soc. Glasgow Trans.», 16, 34-45.
Smith D.C., Mottana A. e Rossi G. (1980) - Crystal-chemistry of a unique jadeite-rich acmite-poor omphacite from the Nybø eclogite pod, Sorpollen, Nordfjord, Norway. «Lithos», 13, 227-236.
Wickström A. (1970) - Hydrothermal experiments in the system jadeite-diopside. «Norsk Geol. Tidsskrift», 50, 1-14.
Wood B.J., Holland T.J.B., Newton R.C. e Kleppa Q.J. (1980) - Thermochemistry of jadeite-diopside pyroxenes. «Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta», 44, 1363-1371.
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