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Galletto, Dionigi:
Sul collasso di un ammasso di materia disgregata. Nota II
Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Serie 8 78 (1985), fasc. n.6, p. 268-277, (Italian)
Seguito di RLINA_1985_8_78_4_138_0 | pdf (1.08 MB), djvu (1.16 MB). | MR 0919019 | Zbl 0641.70010

Sunto

With reference to Nota I, the hypothesis that the cluster $\mathcal{U}$ is spherical is substituted by the hypothesis that it has an isotropic behaviour with respect to a given frame of reference $\mathcal{I}_{O}$ with origin in an element $O$ internal to $\mathcal{U}$. The kinematical behaviour of $\mathcal{U}$ during the collapse with respect to the frames of reference with origin in the elements of $\mathcal{U}$ and in translatory motion with respect to $\mathcal{I}_{O}$ is studied. This behaviour is the same with respect to each of such frames, which are in translatory motion with respect to inertial frames. With the hypotheses that the forces at a distance depend on masses and distances only (see [3], 2), the integral equation which such forces must satisfy and in which also the shape of the cluster is unknown is determined. It is proved that if the forces at a distance are those expressed by Newton's law of gravitation the shape of the cluster is necessarily spherical, with the consequence that if it is not spherical $\mathcal{U}$ cannot have an isotropic behaviour during the collapse. Finally, under suitable hypotheses it is proved that the forces at a distance are necessarily expressed by Newton's law of gravitation and that, at least under such hypotheses, the shape of $\mathcal{U}$ is necessarily spherical.
Referenze Bibliografiche
[1] GALLETTO D. (1982) - Un teorema di inversione nella teoria del campo di attrazione newtoniano, «Atti Accad. Sci. Torino», 116, 349-356. | MR 840732 | Zbl 0606.35067
[2] GALLETTO D. (1983) - Some Converse Theorems in Newtonian Field Theory and Their Applications, «Applicable Anal.», 15, 313-337. | fulltext (doi) | MR 710197 | Zbl 0507.31002
[3] GALLETTO D. e BARBERIS B. (1984) - Sulla legge di gravitazione universale. I, «Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend.», Ser. VIII, 76, 359-366. | MR 863497 | Zbl 0603.70006
[4] GALLETTO D. e BARBERIS B. (1985) - Sul collasso di un ammasso di materia disgregata. I, «Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend.», Ser. VIII, 78, 138-147. | MR 919016 | Zbl 0641.70009

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