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Mainardi, Danilo and Ottaviani, Livia and Pasquali, Antonio:
Apprendimento e fattori genetici nel determinismo dell'oviposizione preferenziale in Ephestia kühniella
Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Serie 8 41 (1966), fasc. n.1-2, p. 134-138, (Italian)
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Sunto

Preferential oviposition has been shown in the moth Ephestia kühniella. When these moths have to choose between laying eggs on integral flour of maize or of wheat, they in large proportion prefer wheat flour. The discrimination between the flours is attained through olfactory stimuli. In the population studied (wild type), while about 67% of the females had an inborn preference for wheat flour, and about 22% an inborn preference for maize flour, the remaining 11% showed a preferential oviposition on wheat flour when reared on this flour, and a preferential oviposition on maize flour when reared on this flour or on a halfand half mixture of wheat and maize flours. The larvae reared on this mixture ate both kinds of flour, as appeared from an examination of the content of the digestive tract.
Referenze Bibliografiche
[1] W. H. THORPE, Further experiments on olfactory conditioning in a parasitic insect. The nature of the conditioning process, «Proc. Roy. Soc.», B 126, 370-397 (1938).
[2] W. H. THORPE, Further experiments on pre-imaginal conditioning in insects, «Proc. Roy. Roy. Soc.», B 127, 424-433 (1939).
[3] N. MORAY e K. CONNOLLY, A possible case of genetic assimilation of behaviour, «Nature», 199, 358-360 (1963).
[4] A. H. KASCHEF, Further studies of olfaction in Lariophagus distinguendus Först. (Hym. Pteromalidae), «Behaviour», 23, 31-42 (1964).
[5] J. DE WILDE, Reproduction. Cap. 2 in «The Physiology of Insecta» Acad. Press., 1, 9-90 (1964).
[6] D. ILSE, Über den Farbensinn der Tagfalter, «Z. vergl. Physiol.», 8, 658-692 (1929).
[7] Z. AVIDOV, M. J. BERLINGER e S. W. APPLEBAUM, Physiological aspects of host specificity in the Bruchidae. - III. Effect of curvature and surface area on oviposition of Callosobruchus chinensis L., «Animal Behaviour», 13, 178-180 (1965).
[8] R. H. WHIGHT, The science of Smell. Allen e Unwin, Londra (1964).
[9] J. D. CARTHY, The behaviour of Arthropods. Oliver e Boyd, Edinburgo e Londra (1965).
[10] W. H. THORPE, Learning and instinct in animals. Methuen, Londra (1963).

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